Java How to Program: Early Objects Version [With CDROM]

Cover......Page 1
Contents......Page 10
Preface......Page 26
Before You Begin......Page 40
1 Introduction to Computers, the Internet and the Web......Page 44
 1.1 Introduction......Page 45
 1.2 Computers: Hardware and Software......Page 46
 1.3 Computer Organization......Page 47
 1.4 Early Operating Systems......Page 48
 1.6 The Internet and the World Wide Web......Page 49
 1.7 Machine Languages, Assembly Languages and High-Level Languages......Page 50
 1.9 History of Java......Page 51
 1.10 Java Class Libraries......Page 52
 1.11 Fortran, COBOL, Pascal and Ada......Page 53
 1.13 Typical Java Development Environment......Page 54
 1.14 Notes about Java and Java How to Program, Eighth Edition......Page 57
 1.15 Test-Driving a Java Application......Page 58
 1.16 Software Engineering Case Study: Introduction to Object Technology and the UML......Page 63
 1.17 Web 2.0......Page 67
 1.18 Software Technologies......Page 68
 1.20 Web Resources......Page 69
2 Introduction to Java Applications......Page 80
 2.2 Our First Program in Java: Printing a Line of Text......Page 81
 2.3 Modifying Our First Java Program......Page 87
 2.4 Displaying Text with printf......Page 89
 2.5 Another Application: Adding Integers......Page 90
 2.6 Memory Concepts......Page 95
 2.7 Arithmetic......Page 96
 2.8 Decision Making: Equality and Relational Operators......Page 99
 2.9 Wrap-Up......Page 103
3 Introduction to Classes and Objects......Page 115
 3.2 Classes, Objects, Methods and Instance Variables......Page 116
 3.3 Declaring a Class with a Method and Instantiating an Object of a Class......Page 118
 3.4 Declaring a Method with a Parameter......Page 121
 3.5 Instance Variables, set Methods and get Methods......Page 125
 3.6 Primitive Types vs. Reference Types......Page 130
 3.7 Initializing Objects with Constructors......Page 131
 3.8 Floating-Point Numbers and Type double......Page 134
 3.9 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Case Study: Using Dialog Boxes......Page 138
 3.10 Wrap-Up......Page 141
4 Control Statements: Part I......Page 149
 4.2 Algorithms......Page 150
 4.4 Control Structures......Page 151
 4.5 if Single-Selection Statement......Page 153
 4.6 if…else Double-Selection Statement......Page 154
 4.7 while Repetition Statement......Page 159
 4.8 Formulating Algorithms: Counter-Controlled Repetition......Page 160
 4.9 Formulating Algorithms: Sentinel-Controlled Repetition......Page 165
 4.10 Formulating Algorithms: Nested Control Statements......Page 172
 4.11 Compound Assignment Operators......Page 177
 4.12 Increment and Decrement Operators......Page 178
 4.14 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Case Study: Creating Simple Drawings......Page 181
 4.15 Wrap-Up......Page 185
5 Control Statements: Part 2......Page 199
 5.2 Essentials of Counter-Controlled Repetition......Page 200
 5.3 for Repetition Statement......Page 202
 5.4 Examples Using the for Statement......Page 205
 5.5 do…while Repetition Statement......Page 210
 5.6 switch Multiple-Selection Statement......Page 212
 5.7 break and continue Statements......Page 219
 5.8 Logical Operators......Page 221
 5.9 Structured Programming Summary......Page 227
 5.10 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Case Study: Drawing Rectangles and Ovals......Page 232
 5.11 Wrap-Up......Page 235
6 Methods: A Deeper Look......Page 245
 6.2 Program Modules in Java......Page 246
 6.3 static Methods, static Fields and Class Math......Page 248
 6.4 Declaring Methods with Multiple Parameters......Page 250
 6.5 Notes on Declaring and Using Methods......Page 253
 6.6 Method-Call Stack and Activation Records......Page 254
 6.7 Argument Promotion and Casting......Page 255
 6.8 Java API Packages......Page 256
 6.9 Case Study: Random-Number Generation......Page 258
  6.9.1 Generalized Scaling and Shifting of Random Numbers......Page 262
 6.10 Case Study: A Game of Chance; Introducing Enumerations......Page 263
 6.11 Scope of Declarations......Page 268
 6.12 Method Overloading......Page 271
 6.13 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Case Study: Colors and Filled Shapes......Page 274
 6.14 Wrap-Up......Page 277
7 Arrays and ArrayLists......Page 291
 7.1 Introduction......Page 292
 7.2 Arrays......Page 293
 7.3 Declaring and Creating Arrays......Page 294
 7.4 Examples Using Arrays......Page 295
 7.5 Case Study: Card Shuffling and Dealing Simulation......Page 304
 7.6 Enhanced for Statement......Page 307
 7.7 Passing Arrays to Methods......Page 309
 7.8 Case Study: Class GradeBook Using an Array to Store Grades......Page 312
 7.9 Multidimensional Arrays......Page 317
 7.10 Case Study: Class GradeBook Using a Two-Dimensional Array......Page 321
 7.11 Variable-Length Argument Lists......Page 327
 7.12 Using Command-Line Arguments......Page 328
 7.13 Class Arrays......Page 330
 7.14 Introduction to Collections and Class ArrayList......Page 332
 7.15 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Case Study: Drawing Arcs......Page 335
 7.16 Wrap-Up......Page 338
8 Classes and Objects: A Deeper Look......Page 359
 8.2 Time Class Case Study......Page 360
 8.3 Controlling Access to Members......Page 364
 8.4 Referring to the Current Object's Members with the this Reference......Page 365
 8.5 Time Class Case Study: Overloaded Constructors......Page 368
 8.6 Default and No-Argument Constructors......Page 373
 8.7 Notes on Set and Get Methods......Page 374
 8.8 Composition......Page 375
 8.9 Enumerations......Page 378
 8.11 static Class Members......Page 381
 8.12 static Import......Page 385
 8.13 final Instance Variables......Page 386
 8.14 Time Class Case Study: Creating Packages......Page 389
 8.15 Package Access......Page 394
 8.16 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Case Study: Using Objects with Graphics......Page 395
 8.17 Wrap-Up......Page 399
9 Object- Oriented Programming: Inheritance......Page 408
 9.1 Introduction......Page 409
 9.2 Superclasses and Subclasses......Page 410
 9.3 protected Members......Page 412
  9.4.1 Creating and Using a CommissionEmployee Class......Page 413
  9.4.2 Creating and Using a BasePlusCommissionEmployee Class......Page 418
  9.4.3 Creating a CommissionEmployee–BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy......Page 423
  9.4.4 CommissionEmployee–BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy Using protected Instance Variables......Page 426
  9.4.5 CommissionEmployee–BasePlusCommissionEmployee Inheritance Hierarchy Using private Instance Variables......Page 429
 9.5 Constructors in Subclasses......Page 433
 9.6 Software Engineering with Inheritance......Page 434
 9.7 Object Class......Page 435
 9.8 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Case Study: Displaying Text and Images Using Labels......Page 437
 9.9 Wrap-Up......Page 439
10 Object-Oriented Programming: Polymorphism......Page 443
 10.1 Introduction......Page 444
 10.2 Polymorphism Examples......Page 446
 10.3 Demonstrating Polymorphic Behavior......Page 447
 10.4 Abstract Classes and Methods......Page 449
 10.5 Case Study: Payroll System Using Polymorphism......Page 451
  10.5.1 Abstract Superclass Employee......Page 452
  10.5.2 Concrete Subclass SalariedEmployee......Page 455
  10.5.3 Concrete Subclass HourlyEmployee......Page 457
  10.5.4 Concrete Subclass CommissionEmployee......Page 458
  10.5.5 Indirect Concrete Subclass BasePlusCommissionEmployee......Page 460
  10.5.6 Polymorphic Processing, Operator instanceof and Downcasting......Page 461
 10.6 final Methods and Classes......Page 466
 10.7 Case Study: Creating and Using Interfaces......Page 467
  10.7.1 Developing a Payable Hierarchy......Page 469
  10.7.3 Class Invoice......Page 470
  10.7.4 Modifying Class Employee to Implement Interface Payable......Page 473
  10.7.5 Modifying Class SalariedEmployee for Use in the Payable Hierarchy......Page 474
  10.7.6 Using Interface Payable to Process Invoices and Employees Polymorphically......Page 476
  10.7.7 Common Interfaces of the Java API......Page 478
 10.8 (Optional) GUI and Graphics Case Study: Drawing with Polymorphism......Page 479
 10.9 Wrap-Up......Page 481
11 Exception Handling......Page 486
 11.1 Introduction......Page 487
 11.3 Example: Divide by Zero without Exception Handling......Page 488
 11.4 Example: Handling ArithmeticExceptions and InputMismatchExceptions......Page 491
 11.6 Java Exception Hierarchy......Page 496
 11.7 finally Block......Page 499
 11.8 Stack Unwinding......Page 504
 11.9 printStackTrace, getStackTrace and getMessage......Page 505
 11.10 Chained Exceptions......Page 508
 11.11 Declaring New Exception Types......Page 510
 11.13 Assertions......Page 511
 11.14 Wrap-Up......Page 513
12 ATM Case Study, Part 1: Object-Oriented Design with the UML......Page 519
 12.2 Examining the Requirements Document......Page 520
 12.3 Identifying the Classes in a Requirements Document......Page 528
 12.4 Identifying Class Attributes......Page 534
 12.5 Identifying Objects' States and Activities......Page 539
 12.6 Identifying Class Operations......Page 543
 12.7 Indicating Collaboration Among Objects......Page 549
 12.8 Wrap-Up......Page 556
13 ATM Case Study Part 2: Implementing an Object-Oriented Design......Page 560
 13.2 Starting to Program the Classes of the ATM System......Page 561
 13.3 Incorporating Inheritance and Polymorphism into the ATM System......Page 566
  13.3.1 Implementing the ATM System Design (Incorporating Inheritance)......Page 571
 13.4 ATM Case Study Implementation......Page 572
  13.4.1 Class ATM......Page 573
  13.4.2 Class Screen......Page 578
  13.4.3 Class Keypad......Page 579
  13.4.4 Class CashDispenser......Page 580
  13.4.5 Class DepositSlot......Page 581
  13.4.6 Class Account......Page 582
  13.4.7 Class BankDatabase......Page 584
  13.4.8 Class Transaction......Page 586
  13.4.9 Class BalanceInquiry......Page 588
  13.4.10 Class Withdrawal......Page 589
  13.4.11 Class Deposit......Page 593
 13.5 Wrap-Up......Page 596
14 GUI Components: Part 1......Page 598
 14.1 Introduction......Page 599
 14.2 Java's New Nimbus Look-and-Feel......Page 600
 14.3 Simple GUI-Based Input/Output with JOptionPane......Page 601
 14.4 Overview of Swing Components......Page 604
 14.5 Displaying Text and Images in a Window......Page 606
 14.6 Text Fields and an Introduction to Event Handling with Nested Classes......Page 611
 14.7 Common GUI Event Types and Listener Interfaces......Page 617
 14.8 How Event Handling Works......Page 619
 14.9 JButton......Page 621
  14.10.1 JCheckBox......Page 624
  14.10.2 JRadioButton......Page 627
 14.11 JComboBox and Using an Anonymous Inner Class for Event Handling......Page 630
 14.12 JList......Page 634
 14.13 Multiple-Selection Lists......Page 636
 14.14 Mouse Event Handling......Page 639
 14.15 Adapter Classes......Page 643
 14.16 JPanel Subclass for Drawing with the Mouse......Page 647
 14.17 Key Event Handling......Page 650
 14.18 Introduction to Layout Managers......Page 653
  14.18.1 FlowLayout......Page 655
  14.18.2 BorderLayout......Page 658
  14.18.3 GridLayout......Page 661
 14.19 Using Panels to Manage More Complex Layouts......Page 663
 14.20 JTextArea......Page 665
 14.21 Wrap-Up......Page 667
15 Graphics and Java 2D™......Page 683
 15.1 Introduction......Page 684
 15.2 Graphics Contexts and Graphics Objects......Page 686
 15.3 Color Control......Page 687
 15.4 Manipulating Fonts......Page 694
 15.5 Drawing Lines, Rectangles and Ovals......Page 699
 15.6 Drawing Arcs......Page 703
 15.7 Drawing Polygons and Polylines......Page 705
 15.8 Java 2D API......Page 708
 15.9 Wrap-Up......Page 715
16 Strings, Characters and Regular Expressions......Page 724
 16.2 Fundamentals of Characters and Strings......Page 725
  16.3.1 String Constructors......Page 726
  16.3.2 String Methods length, charAt and getChars......Page 727
  16.3.3 Comparing Strings......Page 728
  16.3.4 Locating Characters and Substrings in Strings......Page 733
  16.3.6 Concatenating Strings......Page 735
  16.3.7 Miscellaneous String Methods......Page 736
  16.3.8 String Method valueOf......Page 737
  16.4.1 StringBuilder Constructors......Page 739
  16.4.2 StringBuilder Methods length, capacity, setLength and ensureCapacity......Page 740
  16.4.3 StringBuilder Methods charAt, setCharAt, getChars and reverse......Page 741
  16.4.4 StringBuilder append Methods......Page 743
  16.4.5 StringBuilder Insertion and Deletion Methods......Page 744
 16.5 Class Character......Page 746
 16.6 Tokenizing Strings......Page 750
 16.7 Regular Expressions, Class Pattern and Class Matcher......Page 751
 16.8 Wrap-Up......Page 760
17 Files, Streams and Object Serialization......Page 771
 17.1 Introduction......Page 772
 17.2 Data Hierarchy......Page 773
 17.3 Files and Streams......Page 775
 17.4 Class File......Page 776
  17.5.1 Creating a Sequential-Access Text File......Page 781
  17.5.2 Reading Data from a Sequential-Access Text File......Page 788
  17.5.3 Case Study: A Credit-Inquiry Program......Page 790
  17.5.4 Updating Sequential-Access Files......Page 795
 17.6 Object Serialization......Page 796
  17.6.1 Creating a Sequential-Access File Using Object Serialization......Page 797
  17.6.2 Reading and Deserializing Data from a Sequential-Access File......Page 803
  17.7.1 Interfaces and Classes for Byte-Based Input and Output......Page 805
  17.7.2 Interfaces and Classes for Character-Based Input and Output......Page 807
 17.8 Opening Files with JFileChooser......Page 808
 17.9 Wrap-Up......Page 811
18 Recursion......Page 821
 18.1 Introduction......Page 822
 18.2 Recursion Concepts......Page 823
 18.3 Example Using Recursion: Factorials......Page 824
 18.4 Example Using Recursion: Fibonacci Series......Page 827
 18.5 Recursion and the Method-Call Stack......Page 830
 18.6 Recursion vs. Iteration......Page 832
 18.7 Towers of Hanoi......Page 833
 18.8 Fractals......Page 835
 18.10 Wrap-Up......Page 846
19 Searching, Sorting and Big O......Page 854
 19.1 Introduction......Page 855
  19.2.1 Linear Search......Page 856
  19.2.2 Binary Search......Page 860
  19.3.1 Selection Sort......Page 865
  19.3.2 Insertion Sort......Page 869
  19.3.3 Merge Sort......Page 873
 19.4 Wrap-Up......Page 879
20 Generic Collections......Page 884
 20.2 Collections Overview......Page 885
 20.3 Type-Wrapper Classes for Primitive Types......Page 886
 20.5 Interface Collection and Class Collections......Page 887
 20.6 Lists......Page 888
  20.6.1 ArrayList and Iterator......Page 889
  20.6.2 LinkedList......Page 891
 20.7 Collections Methods......Page 896
  20.7.1 Method sort......Page 897
  20.7.2 Method shuffle......Page 900
  20.7.3 Methods reverse, fill, copy, max and min......Page 902
  20.7.4 Method binarySearch......Page 904
  20.7.5 Methods addAll, frequency and disjoint......Page 906
 20.8 Stack Class of Package java. util......Page 907
 20.9 Class PriorityQueue and Interface Queue......Page 910
 20.10 Sets......Page 911
 20.11 Maps......Page 914
 20.12 Properties Class......Page 917
 20.13 Synchronized Collections......Page 920
 20.14 Unmodifiable Collections......Page 921
 20.16 Wrap-Up......Page 922
21 Generic Classes and Methods......Page 929
 21.2 Motivation for Generic Methods......Page 930
 21.3 Generic Methods: Implementation and Compile-Time Translation......Page 933
 21.4 Additional Compile-Time Translation Issues: Methods That Use a Type Parameter as the Return Type......Page 936
 21.6 Generic Classes......Page 939
 21.7 Raw Types......Page 947
 21.8 Wildcards in Methods That Accept Type Parameters......Page 951
 21.9 Generics and Inheritance: Notes......Page 955
 21.10 Wrap-Up......Page 956
22 Custom Generic Data Structures......Page 960
 22.2 Self-Referential Classes......Page 961
 22.3 Dynamic Memory Allocation......Page 962
 22.4 Linked Lists......Page 963
 22.5 Stacks......Page 973
 22.6 Queues......Page 977
 22.7 Trees......Page 980
 22.8 Wrap-Up......Page 986
23 Applets and Java Web Start......Page 997
 23.1 Introduction......Page 998
 23.2 Sample Applets Provided with the JDK......Page 999
 23.3 Simple Java Applet: Drawing a String......Page 1003
  23.3.1 Executing WelcomeApplet in the appletviewer......Page 1005
 23.4 Applet Life-Cycle Methods......Page 1007
 23.5 Initializing an Instance Variable with Method init......Page 1008
 23.6 Sandbox Security Model......Page 1010
 23.7 Java Web Start and the Java Network Launch Protocol (JNLP)......Page 1011
  23.7.1 Packaging the DrawTest Applet for Use with Java Web Start......Page 1012
  23.7.2 JNLP Document for the DrawTest Applet......Page 1013
 23.8 Wrap- Up......Page 1017
24 Multimedia: Applets and Applications......Page 1023
 24.1 Introduction......Page 1024
 24.2 Loading, Displaying and Scaling Images......Page 1025
 24.3 Animating a Series of Images......Page 1031
 24.4 Image Maps......Page 1037
 24.5 Loading and Playing Audio Clips......Page 1040
 24.6 Playing Video and Other Media with Java Media Framework......Page 1043
 24.8 Web Resources......Page 1048
25 GUI Components: Part 2......Page 1056
 25.2 JSlider......Page 1057
 25.3 Windows: Additional Notes......Page 1061
 25.4 Using Menus with Frames......Page 1062
 25.5 JPopupMenu......Page 1070
 25.6 Pluggable Look-and-Feel......Page 1073
 25.7 JDesktopPane and JInternalFrame......Page 1077
 25.8 JTabbedPane......Page 1081
 25.9 Layout Managers: BoxLayout and GridBagLayout......Page 1083
 25.10 Wrap-Up......Page 1095
26 Multithreading......Page 1101
 26.1 Introduction......Page 1102
 26.2 Thread States: Life Cycle of a Thread......Page 1104
 26.3 Thread Priorities and Thread Scheduling......Page 1106
  26.4.1 Runnables and the Thread Class......Page 1108
  26.4.2 Thread Management with the Executor Framework......Page 1111
 26.5 Thread Synchronization......Page 1112
  26.5.1 Unsynchronized Data Sharing......Page 1113
  26.5.2 Synchronized Data Sharing—Making Operations Atomic......Page 1117
 26.6 Producer/Consumer Relationship without Synchronization......Page 1121
 26.7 Producer/Consumer Relationship: ArrayBlockingQueue......Page 1128
 26.8 Producer/Consumer Relationship with Synchronization......Page 1131
 26.9 Producer/ Consumer Relationship: Bounded Buffers......Page 1137
 26.10 Producer/Consumer Relationship: The Lock and Condition Interfaces......Page 1144
 26.11 Multithreading with GUI......Page 1151
  26.11.1 Performing Computations in a Worker Thread......Page 1152
  26.11.2 Processing Intermediate Results with SwingWorker......Page 1158
 26.13 Wrap-Up......Page 1165
27 Networking......Page 1174
 27.1 Introduction......Page 1175
 27.2 Manipulating URLs......Page 1176
 27.3 Reading a File on a Web Server......Page 1181
 27.4 Establishing a Simple Server Using Stream Sockets......Page 1184
 27.5 Establishing a Simple Client Using Stream Sockets......Page 1186
 27.6 Client/Server Interaction with Stream Socket Connections......Page 1187
 27.7 Connectionless Client/ Server Interaction with Datagrams......Page 1199
 27.8 Client/Server Tic-Tac-Toe Using a Multithreaded Server......Page 1206
 27.10 Wrap-Up......Page 1221
28 Accessing Databases with JDBC......Page 1227
 28.1 Introduction......Page 1228
 28.2 Relational Databases......Page 1229
 28.3 Relational Database Overview: The books Database......Page 1230
 28.4 SQL......Page 1233
  28.4.1 Basic SELECT Query......Page 1234
  28.4.2 WHERE Clause......Page 1235
  28.4.3 ORDER BY Clause......Page 1236
  28.4.4 Merging Data from Multiple Tables: INNER JOIN......Page 1238
  28.4.5 INSERT Statement......Page 1239
  28.4.6 UPDATE Statement......Page 1240
  28.4.7 DELETE Statement......Page 1241
 28.5 Instructions for Installing MySQL and MySQL Connector/J......Page 1242
 28.7 Creating Database books in MySQL......Page 1243
  28.8.1 Connecting to and Querying a Database......Page 1244
  28.8.2 Querying the books Database......Page 1249
 28.9 RowSet Interface......Page 1261
 28.10 Java DB/Apache Derby......Page 1263
 28.11 PreparedStatements......Page 1265
 28.13 Transaction Processing......Page 1280
 28.15 Web Resources......Page 1281
29 JavaServer™ Faces Web Applications......Page 1290
 29.1 Introduction......Page 1291
 29.2 Simple HTTP Transactions......Page 1292
 29.3 Multitier Application Architecture......Page 1295
  29.4.1 Servlets......Page 1296
  29.4.2 JavaServer Pages......Page 1297
  29.4.3 JavaServer Faces......Page 1298
 29.5 Creating and Running a Simple Application in NetBeans......Page 1299
  29.5.1 Examining a JSP Document......Page 1300
  29.5.2 Examining a Page Bean File......Page 1302
  29.5.3 Event-Processing Life Cycle......Page 1304
  29.5.4 Building a Web Application in NetBeans......Page 1305
  29.6.1 Text and Graphics Components......Page 1312
  29.6.2 Validation Using Validator Components and Custom Validators......Page 1316
 29.7 Session Tracking......Page 1324
  29.7.1 Cookies......Page 1326
  29.7.2 Session Tracking with Session Beans......Page 1337
 29.8 Wrap-Up......Page 1346
30 Ajax-Enabled JavaServer™ Faces Web Applications......Page 1356
 30.2 Accessing Databases in Web Applications......Page 1357
  30.2.1 Building a Web Application That Displays Data from a Database......Page 1358
  30.2.2 Modifying the Page Bean File for the AddressBook Application......Page 1367
 30.3 Ajax-Enabled JSF Components......Page 1370
  30.4.1 Configuring Virtual Forms......Page 1372
  30.4.2 JSP File with Virtual Forms and an Autocomplete Text Field......Page 1374
  30.4.3 Providing Suggestions for an Autocomplete Text Field......Page 1378
  30.4.4 Displaying the Contact's Information......Page 1380
 30.5 Wrap-Up......Page 1382
31 Web Services......Page 1386
 31.1 Introduction......Page 1387
 31.3 Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)......Page 1389
 31.6 Publishing and Consuming SOAP-Based Web Services......Page 1390
  31.6.2 Defining the WelcomeSOAP Web Service in NetBeans......Page 1391
  31.6.3 Publishing the WelcomeSOAP Web Service from NetBeans......Page 1393
  31.6.4 Testing the WelcomeSOAP Web Service with GlassFish Application Server's Tester Web Page......Page 1394
  31.6.6 Creating a Client to Consume the WelcomeSOAP Web Service......Page 1396
  31.6.7 Consuming the WelcomeSOAP Web Service......Page 1399
  31.7.1 Creating a REST-Based XML Web Service......Page 1401
  31.7.2 Consuming a REST-Based XML Web Service......Page 1405
 31.8 Publishing and Consuming REST-Based JSON Web Services......Page 1406
  31.8.1 Creating a REST-Based JSON Web Service......Page 1407
  31.8.2 Consuming a REST-Based JSON Web Service......Page 1408
 31.9 Session Tracking in a SOAP-Based Web Service......Page 1410
  31.9.1 Creating a Blackjack Web Service......Page 1411
  31.9.2 Consuming the Blackjack Web Service......Page 1415
  31.10.1 Creating the Reservation Database......Page 1426
  31.10.2 Creating a Web Application to Interact with the Reservation Service......Page 1429
 31.11 Equation Generator: Returning User-Defined Types......Page 1434
  31.11.1 Creating the REST-Based XML EquationGenerator Web Service......Page 1437
  31.11.2 Consuming the REST-Based XML EquationGenerator Web Service......Page 1438
  31.11.3 Creating the REST-Based JSON EquationGenerator Web Service......Page 1441
  31.11.4 Consuming the REST-Based JSON EquationGenerator Web Service......Page 1442
 31.12 Wrap-Up......Page 1445
A: Operator Precedence Chart......Page 1454
B: ASCII Character Set......Page 1456
C: Keywords and Reserved Words......Page 1457
D: Primitive Types......Page 1458
 E.1 Introduction......Page 1459
 E.2 Navigating the Java API......Page 1460
F: Using the Debugger......Page 1468
 F.2 Breakpoints and the run, stop, cont and print Commands......Page 1469
 F.3 The print and set Commands......Page 1473
 F.4 Controlling Execution Using the step, step up and next Commands......Page 1475
 F.5 The watch Command......Page 1478
 F.6 The clear Command......Page 1481
 F.7 Wrap-Up......Page 1483
G: Formatted Output......Page 1485
 G.3 Formatting Output with printf......Page 1486
 G.4 Printing Integers......Page 1487
 G.5 Printing Floating-Point Numbers......Page 1488
 G.6 Printing Strings and Characters......Page 1490
 G.7 Printing Dates and Times......Page 1491
 G.8 Other Conversion Characters......Page 1493
 G.9 Printing with Field Widths and Precisions......Page 1495
 G.10 Using Flags in the printf Format String......Page 1497
 G.11 Printing with Argument Indices......Page 1500
 G.13 Formatting Output with Class Formatter......Page 1501
 G.14 Wrap-Up......Page 1503
Appendices on the Web......Page 1508
 A......Page 1509
 B......Page 1512
 C......Page 1513
 D......Page 1518
 E......Page 1520
 F......Page 1521
 G......Page 1523
 H......Page 1525
 I......Page 1526
 J......Page 1527
 K......Page 1530
 L......Page 1531
 M......Page 1532
 N......Page 1534
 O......Page 1535
 P......Page 1536
 R......Page 1538
 S......Page 1540
 T......Page 1545
 U......Page 1546
 W......Page 1547
 Z......Page 1549